Cancer Prevalence

Cancer Prevalence
National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP) is being implemented by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) based on 29 Population Based and 29 Hospital Based Registries.  The estimated prevalence and mortality in the past three years, State/UT wise is given below:

 

Estimated Prevalence Cancer cases in India by State/UT -All sites- (2012 to 2014)- Both sexes
States 2012 2013 2014
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 880 894 905
Andhra Pradesh* 202229 209366 216901
Arunachal Pradesh 3061 3132 3204
Assam 67820 68556 69290
Bihar 247647 256449 265535
Chandigarh 2470 2530 2593
Chhattisgarh 60936 62980 65084
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 837 886 941
Daman & Diu 627 700 778
Delhi 39196 40055 40932
Goa 3419 3494 3568
Gujarat 142885 147064 151366
Haryana 59729 61346 63007
Himachal Pradesh 16107 16462 16822
Jammu & Kashmir 29841 30855 31899
Jharkhand 78481 81070 83733
Karnataka 144385 148192 152092
Kerala 79473 82004 84779
Lakshadweep 156 164 171
Madhya Pradesh 172299 177649 183143
Maharashtra 263719 269652 275672
Manipur 5722 5649 5578
Meghalaya 6515 6639 6768
Mizoram 2390 2430 2469
Nagaland 4307 4353 4401
Odisha 98817 101190 103612
Pondicherry 3007 3132 3263
Punjab 64815 66182 67570
Rajasthan 162176 166706 171340
Sikkim 1384 1456 1541
Tamil Nadu 167533 169641 171744
Tripura 8198 8480 8798
Uttar Pradesh 473592 488554 503924
Uttaranchal 24027 24767 25529
West Bengal 215771 221635 227676
Total 2854451 2934314 3016628
Prevalence (10 years of duration) is assumed to be 2.7 times of Incidence cases (2009-2011 PBCR report).
* The data is not segregated for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

 

 

Estimated Mortality cancer cases in India by State / UT – All sites- (2012 to 2014) – Both sexes
States 2012 2013 2014
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 143 145 148
Andhra Pradesh* 32956 34119 35347
Arunachal Pradesh 499 510 522
Assam 11052 11172 11292
Bihar 40357 41792 43272
Chandigarh 403 413 423
Chhattisgarh 9930 10263 10606
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 136 144 153
Daman & Diu 102 114 127
Delhi 6387 6529 6670
Goa 557 569 581
Gujarat 23285 23966 24667
Haryana 9734 9998 10268
Himachal Pradesh 2625 2683 2741
Jammu & Kashmir 4863 5028 5198
Jharkhand 12790 13211 13646
Karnataka 23529 24150 24785
Kerala 12951 13363 13816
Lakshadweep 25 27 28
Madhya Pradesh 28078 28951 29846
Maharashtra 42976 43943 44924
Manipur 932 920 909
Meghalaya 1062 1082 1103
Mizoram 389 396 402
Nagaland 702 709 717
Orissa 16103 16490 16885
Pondicherry 490 510 532
Punjab 10563 10785 11011
Rajasthan 26429 27168 27922
Sikkim 226 237 251
Tamil Nadu 27302 27645 27988
Tripura 1336 1382 1434
Uttar Pradesh 77178 79616 82121
Uttaranchal 3916 4037 4160
West Bengal 35163 36118 37103
Total 465169 478185 491598
Based on Cancer incidence cases and Pooled M/I ratio of Mumbai data (2009-2011) report.

 

            * The data is not segregated for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

 

 

Crude mortality rate per lakh population as per Mumbai Population Based Cancer Registry for males and females during 2001 to 2011 is as below:

Year Crude Mortality Rate
Males Females
2001-2003 34.4 37.1
2004-2005 36.4 40.1
2006-2008 38.3 43.2
2009-2011 33.1 38.0

 

The increase in the number of cancer cases in the country may be attributed to larger number of ageing population, unhealthy life styles, use of tobacco and tobacco products, unhealthy diet, better diagnostic facilities etc.

 

The Government of India is currently implementing a scheme for enhancing the tertiary care facilities for Cancer in the country. Under the said scheme, Government of India assists to set up/establish State Cancer Institutes (SCI) and Tertiary Care Cancer Centre (TCCC) in different parts of the country. The maximum assistance inclusive of State share for SCI is uptoRs. 120 crores and for TCCC is uptoRs. 45 crores.

 

Under the scheme, 47 proposals have been received out of which 16 proposals are for SCI and 31 for TCCCs. After evaluation and examination 6 SCIs and 5 TCCCs have been approved and first installment of Central Government share has been released.

 

A statement showing the release of funds under the said scheme during the last two years and the current year is given below:

 

State-wise funds released under TCCC component of National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS)*

           

            (1)        Funds released during the financial year 2014-15:

           S No. State/UTs Name of the Institute SCI/
TCCC
Amount Released

(in Crore)

1 Karnataka Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology(RCC), Bangaluru  SCI 67.50
2 Kerala Government Medical College, Kozhikode TCCC 22.24
3 Tripura Cancer Hospital(RCC), Agartala  SCI 55.00
4 Gujarat Gujarat Cancer Research Institute, Ahmedabad  SCI 67.50
5 West Bengal Government Medical College, Burdwan TCCC 25.03
6 Jammu & Kashmir Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar  SCI 47.25
7 Tamil Nadu Cancer Institute (RCC) Adyar, Chennai SCI 67.38
Total 351.90

 

 

            (2)        Funds released during the financial year 2015-16 (till 4thDecember, 2015):  

S No. State/UTs Name of the Institute SCI/
TCCC
Amount Released

(in Crore)

1 Himachal Pradesh Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla  TCCC 14.87
2 Bihar Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna  SCI 33.06
3 Mizoram Civil Hospital, Aizawl TCCC 14.64
4 Uttar Pradesh Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow TCCC 11.43
Total 74.00

 

* The Scheme for Tertiary Care facilities for Cancer was approved in September 2013. No release were made under the Scheme in 2013-14.

Reports regarding a delay in the implementation of the above projects have not been received.

 

The Health Minister, Shri J P Nadda stated this in a written reply in the LokSabha here today.

 

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