Girls outperform boys in tech-engineering literacy test
Eighth-grade girls are not only as skilled as boys at thinking through problems and usingtechnology to solve them, they may even be a little better, a study released on Tuesday suggests.
The findings come from a first-of-its-kind assessment of technology and engineering literacy by the Nation’s Report Card.
When asked to tackle real-life scenarios such as designing a safe bicycle lane or improving a pet iguana’s habitat, 45 per cent of girls and 42 per cent of boys showed proficiency at understanding and using technology, the computer-based assessment found.
“The importance here is to use this information to encourage more young women to recognize that they possess these skills, that they should have confidence with these skills,” said Bill Bushaw, executive director of the National Assessment Governing Board that oversees The Nation’s Report Card.
And, at a time when women are underrepresented in STEM- Science, Technology, Engineering and Math- jobs, it’s important that they know “they can pursue careers not only in the STEM fields but in other fields that require problem solving and critical thinking,” he said.
The assessment was given to 21,500 eighth-grade students in 840 schools in 2014. It will be repeated in 2018.
Among white students, 56 per cent scored proficient or better, compared with 18 per cent of black students and 28 per cent of Hispanic eighth-grade students. Suburban and rural students outperformed students in city schools, the report card said.
About 25 per cent of students eligible for free or reduced school lunches scored proficient or above, compared to 59 per cent of students from families with higher incomes.
When asked where they learned about building things or understanding how things worked, nearly two-thirds of the students said “family members”.
